Buttercup, Western;  Ranunculus occidentalis

Early bloomer.  5 or 6 small, shiny yellow petals, slender, erect stems.  The Maidu parched seeds for meal and used  flowers as dye.

Notes:  Ranunculaceae family name comes form Latin meaning little frog, as these plants like moist, soggy areas, close to water.  Some species are aquatic.  In the sun the shiny petals seem to be covered in melted butter.  Dye is made from the juice of the flowers. The seeds are edible when cooked.  The Maidu parched them for meal used in breads.  Raw they can be poisonous but are eaten by some birds.  Leaves, stems and roots can be cooked and eaten; however the sap of all species is toxic. The young flowers can be preserved in vinegar as small pickles.

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Kingdom Plantae -- Plants 
    Subkingdom Tracheobionta -- Vascular plants 
        Superdivision Spermatophyta -- Seed plants 
            Division Magnoliophyta -- Flowering plants 
                Class Magnoliopsida -- Dicotyledons 
                    Subclass Magnoliidae 
                        Order Ranunculales 
                            Family Ranunculaceae -- Buttercup family 
                                Genus Ranunculus L. -- buttercup
                                    Species Ranunculus occidentalis Nutt. -- western buttercup

Buttercup, Western;  Ranunculus occidentalis